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Journal of Petrology Volume 42 Number 1 Pages 103-115 2001
© Oxford University Press 2001
Revised Thermobarometry of Alpe Arami and other Garnet Peridotites from the Central Alps
1DIPARTIMENTO DI MINERALOGIA E PETROLOGIA, UNIVERSITÀ DI PADOVA, CORSO GARIBALDI 37, 35137 PADOVA, ITALY
2INSTITUT FÜR MINERALOGIE UND PETROGRAPHIE, ETH ZENTRUM, SONNEGGSTRASSE 5, 8092 ZÜRICH, SWITZERLAND
The four, currently best constrained, independent thermobarometers for garnet peridotites, namely Taylors (Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 172, 381408, 1998) pyroxene solvus and Kroghs (Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 99, 4448, 1988) clinopyroxenegarnet FeMg exchange thermometers, and Taylors (1998) Al-in-orthopyroxene and Nimis & Taylors (Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 139, 541544, 2000) Cr-in-clinopyroxene barometers, have been applied to garnet lherzolites from the Central Alps. Analyses from the literature, as well as new in-house analyses, all pertaining to core compositions of first-generation, garnet lherzolite minerals, have been selected for thermobarometric calculations. The PT data obtained for the three known garnet lherzolite occurrences in the Central Alps are tightly constrained, consistent with one another, and summarized as follows: Alpe Arami, 3·2 GPa and 840°C; Monte Duria, 3·0 GPa and 830°C; Cima di Gagnone, 3·0 GPa and 740°C. These values are consistent with experimental data on pargasite stability and composition in peridotitic systems. Our PT estimates, along with microstructural and field geological observations, indicate that the garnet lherzolite parageneses form part of the prograde, Alpine, high-pressure metamorphic sequence of the AdulaCima Lunga unit. Thermobarometry shows that the garnet lherzolites reached a maximum depth of subduction of
100 km, leaving little room for an extraordinary high-pressure, Alpine metamorphism at Alpe Arami. The very high pressure estimates obtained by some other workers are ascribed to inaccuracies in thermometric evaluations and to the strong temperature dependence of the Al-in-Opx barometer. Uncertainties in the determination of garnetolivine equilibrium compositions, combined with the small sensitivity of garnetolivine chemical exchanges to temperature variations, and unreliability of garnetorthopyroxene thermometry at low-temperature conditions may account for the observed inconsistencies. A discrepancy between thermobarometric data for the garnet lherzolites and the associated eclogites is non-existent in our example, and in other localities it may also be a thermobarometric artefact.
KEY WORDS: AdulaCima Lunga nappe; Central Alps; high-pressure metamorphism; garnet peridotites; thermobarometry
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