Journal of Petrology Volume 42 Number 3 Pages 487-505 2001
© Oxford University Press 2001
Formation of Diatexite Migmatite and Granite Magma during Anatexis of Semi-pelitic Metasedimentary Rocks: an Example from St. Malo, France
1SCIENCES DE LA TERRE, UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À CHICOUTIMI, CHICOUTIMI, QUÉBEC G7H 2B1, CANADA
2LABORATORY FOR CRUSTAL PETROLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK, COLLEGE PARK, MD 20742, USA
Petrological and geochemical variations are used to investigate the formation of granite magma from diatexite migmatites derived from metasedimentary rocks of pelitic to greywacke composition at St. Malo, France. Anatexis occurred at relatively low temperatures and pressures (<800°C, 47 kbar), principally through muscovite dehydration melting. Biotite remained stable and serves as a tracer for the solid fraction during melt segregation. The degree of partial melting, calculated from modal mineralogy and reaction stoichiometry, was <40 vol. %. There is a continuous variation in texture, mineralogy and chemical composition in the diatexite migmatites. Mesocratic diatexite formed when metasedimentary rocks melted sufficiently to undergo bulk flow or magma flow, but did not experience significant meltresiduum separation. Mesocratic diatexite that underwent melt segregation during flow generated (1) melanocratic diatexites at the places where the melt fraction was removed, leaving behind a biotite and plagioclase residuum (enriched in TiO2, FeOT, MgO, CaO, Sc, Ni, Cr, V, Zr, Hf, Th, U and REE), and (2) a complementary leucocratic diatexite (enriched in SiO2, K2O and Rb) where the melt fraction accumulated. Leucocratic diatexite still contained 515 vol. % residual biotite (mg-number 4044) and 1020 vol. % residual plagioclase (An22). Anatectic granite magma developed from the leucodiatexite, first by further meltresiduum separation, then through fractional crystallization. Most biotite in the anatectic granite is magmatic (mg-number 1822).
KEY WORDS: anatexis; diatexite; granite magma; melt segregation; migmatite
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