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Journal of Petrology | Volume 44 | Number 4 | Pages 773-788 | 2003
© Oxford University Press 2003
Kinetics of the CoesiteQuartz Transition: Application to the Exhumation of Ultrahigh-Pressure Rocks
LABORATOIRE DE SCIENCES DE LA TERRE, UMR 5570 CNRSUCB LYON 1ENS LYON, BAT. 402 GÈODE, 43 BD DU 11 NOVEMBRE 1918, 69622 VILLEURBANNE CEDEX, FRANCE
Telephone: +33 (0)4 72 44 84 90. Fax: +33 (0)4 72 44 85 93. E-mail: Jean-Philippe.Perrillat{at}univ-lyon1.fr
The kinetics of the quartzcoesite phase transition has been studied in situ by X-ray diffraction in the 2·13·2 GPa, 5001010°C pressuretemperature range. Analysis of the data within Cahn's model of nucleation and growth at grain boundaries reveals that the prograde and retrograde reactions have different kinetics. The quartz
coesite transformation is one order of magnitude faster than coesite
quartz. Both reactions are characterized by high nucleation rates, so that the overall reaction kinetics is controlled by crystal growth processes. For the coesite
quartz transformation, growth rates are extrapolated using Turnbull's equation with an activation energy for the transition of 163 ± 23 kJ/mol. This kinetic law is combined with an inclusion in a host elastic model to study the contribution of kinetics in coesite preservation. This numerical modelling shows that above 400°C retrograde transformation of coesite to quartz is mainly controlled by the pressure vessel effect of the host phase, whereas reaction kinetics is the controlling factor at lower temperatures. The influence of the shape of the PT path and the exhumation rate upon the retrogression of coesite to quartz are investigated to use the percentage of unretrogressed coesite inclusions to constrain PTt paths.
KEY WORDS: coesite; quartz; kinetics; ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism; PTt paths
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