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Journal of Petrology 2004 45(7):1311-1338; doi:10.1093/petrology/egh020
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Journal of Petrology 45(7) © Oxford University Press 2004; all rights reserved

The Problem of Dating High-pressure Metamorphism: a U–Pb Isotope and Geochemical Study on Eclogites and Related Rocks of the Mariánské Lázne Complex, Czech Republic

H. TIMMERMANN1,2,*, V. STEDRÁ3, A. GERDES1, S. R. NOBLE1, R. R. PARRISH1,4 and W. DÖRR2

1 NERC ISOTOPE GEOSCIENCES LABORATORY, KEYWORTH, NOTTINGHAM NG12 5GG, UK
2 IGL, JUSTUS LIEBIG UNIVERSITÄT, SENCKENBERGSTR. 3, D-35390 GIESSEN, GERMANY
3 CZECH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC
4 DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER, UNIVERSITY ROAD, LEICESTER LE1 7RH, UK

* Corresponding author. Telephone: +49 (0641) 9936016. Fax: +49 (0641) 9936019. E-mail: Hilke.Timmermann{at}geolo.uni-giessen.de

This study presents new geochemical (major and trace element, Nd–Sr isotope) and U–Pb zircon, monazite, titanite and rutile data for various rock types (eclogite, high-pressure granulite, amphibolite, orthogneiss, leucosome) of the high-grade metamorphic Mariánské Lázne Complex in the western Bohemian Massif. Concordant U–Pb zircon analyses from the mafic to intermediate samples disclose the Mariánské Lázne Complex as a mixture of c. 540 Ma oceanic rocks juxtaposed at depth with lower-crustal rocks of the structurally overlying Teplá–Barrandian Unit. This interpretation refutes earlier models in which the Mariánské Lázne Complex was interpreted as a dismembered Cambro-Ordovician ophiolite complex affected by Variscan subduction. Metamorphic zircon in mafic rocks of the Mariánské Lázne Complex, as well as monazite from orthogneiss, and titanite in leucosome yield ages around 380 Ma. On the basis of detailed petrography and cathodoluminescence imaging we conclude that the c. 380 Ma age reflects the timing of Variscan exhumation and associated decompression melting under upper amphibolite-facies to granulite-facies conditions. Thereby, the data derived from metamorphic zircon of eclogites and high-pressure granulite, unexpectedly, do not date the timing of eclogitization, which could have happened just before Variscan exhumation, or even shortly after Late Cadomian protolith formation.

KEY WORDS: Bohemian Massif; eclogites; geochemistry; U–Pb geochronology; zircon


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